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ENDNOTES
step one ‘ London area widowhood revisited: the new refuse off female remarriage regarding the seventeenth and very early eighteenth ages ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Beginner
step three Wrigley , Age. A beneficial. and you may Schofield , Roentgen. , The population reputation for The united kingdomt, 1541–1871: a repair ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Pupil ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The latest remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, when you look at the Previous , Meters. ed., Feamales in English neighborhood, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – 92 .Google College student
4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows within the later Elizabethan London area: reily orientations’, in Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and Wrightson , K. eds., The country i have achieved ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo Beginner
5 Nor, we may include, performed money guarantee it (anecdotal evidence quite the opposite), as it is advised by the Nancy Adamson’s seeking ( ‘Metropolitan families: this new personal perspective of your London area professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School regarding Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo Beginner , said from the Steven Rappaport ( Worlds inside worlds: formations of lifestyle from inside the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], 40 )Bing Pupil , you to from the later https://gorgeousbrides.net/novias-dominicanas/ on sixteenth century some 58 % away from aldermen’s widows, undoubtedly new wealthiest and more than qualified from people, did not remarry.
six Find Grigg , Susan , ‘ To the a concept away from remarriage: an incident study of Newburyport early in the newest 19th century ‘, Diary off Interdisciplinary Background 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy as well as ramifications in mid-eighteenth-century London: evidence of Foundling Healthcare ‘, Continuity and change 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9 ‘ Home and you can kinship: Ryton from the late 16th and you will early 17th centuries ‘, Record Working area 10 ( 1980 ), 49 .Yahoo Beginner
11 Ibid. Austen’s log will bring insight into a generational shift. Austen by herself denied remarriage since the infringing their particular individual and you will financial independence plus their honor, if you are at the same time accepting you to definitely their own mother’s remarriage in order to Alderman John Highlord during the early 1640s is element of the foundation to own her very own success (Uk Collection, Add. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
several The brand new petition of the widows, when you look at the and you will in the London and you will Westminster getting a beneficial redress of the complaints , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google College student
fourteen This new style into English world is discussed really commonly by Linda Woodbridge, in females plus the English Renaissance: books and character away from womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing Student
fifteen What comes to an end ‘we widowes tends to be restored to the previous joyes by that have plurality out-of suitors and you may every single day expectations of acquiring a beneficial and you can lusty younger husbands, with the peace and quiet of our own regulators and you may rejoycing in our soules, for women (even as we might have all the world discover) want to alive and you will color in the society out of husbands’.
sixteen Some other equivalent mock petitions wrote contained in this several months and you will later on, find Smith , H. and Cardinale , S. , Female together with books of one’s 17th century: an annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Yahoo Student
17 Nicholles , Good. , A commentary regarding , J. , The newest arraignment from …feminine, with a paragraph toward ‘The newest incur-baiting of the vanity of widows’ ( 1615 )Yahoo Pupil ; Taylor , J. , The fresh Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Yahoo Beginner
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18 MacDonald , R. Good. , ‘The brand new widow: a repeated shape within the Jacobean and you may Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of brand new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Pupil When i mentioned from inside the ‘The new reples of widows which chosen to not get married and you may resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows was universally rich, so origin provides nothing guidelines for those guessing towards perceptions of the worst widow.
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